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Hints For Using Wood Flour

  • Selecting the proper species of wood flour and the proper mesh size will make processing easier, faster, and safer.

  • Always keep your process temperatures as low as possible.  Temperatures below 395°F or 200°C are recommended to keep wood flour from burning.

  • Always allow for adequate venting.  The moisture driven off by the extrusion process must be able to escape the extruder, thereby cutting down on both temperature and pressure.


  • Pre-drying the wood flour to under 1% moisture content can be very helpful in processing – wood flour with less moisture is actually less likely to burn.

  • Increasing the resin MFI will decrease the heat within the screw by cutting down on the shear from the wood flour.


  • Allow for two or three mixing zones in your screw configuration.  The more uniform the mixing is, the lower your process temperature will be.

  • If you are using a single screw extruder, consider using a compounded pellet.

  • Twin screw extruders seem to work better than single screw extruders for wood filled plastics.  Contact your extruder manufacturer for further details.

  • Look for high wood flour integrity!  Proper dryness with no foreign material is extremely important to the compounding process.


2006 P.J. Murphy Forest Products Corp. | P.O. Box 300 Montville, NJ 07045 | Phone: 800-631-1936 | Fax: 973-316-9455